What is a business loan – and what does it cost?

5 min read Joachim Hancke
Hvad er et erhvervslån

A business loan financing solution enables companies to borrow money for specific business purposes. Instead of using all of the company’s equity or waiting to save up, a business loan can help strengthen liquidity and support future investments – without compromising the company’s financial flexibility.

In the business world, opportunities arise quickly – and you must be able to act on them. It can be a desire to expand production, invest in new technology, or take the next step in the company's growth journey. Either way, it requires access to the right financing.

At kompasbank, we help with just that. We combine data and technology to offer better advice, faster responses to loan applications, and tailored business loans. So, Danish small and medium-sized companies get the financing needed to realize their full potential.

But what does a business loan entail? How much does it cost? And when does it make sense? This article gives you an overview of the benefits, considerations, and typical uses. And what typical alternatives there are to a business loan.

What can you use a business loan for?

There are many relevant and strategic reasons to take out a business loan. At kompasbank, we are experiencing demand in these seven areas:

🔁 Better capital structure

A business loan can help you create a healthier balance between equity and debt capital. This may be relevant to release funds, improve your KPIs, or strengthen your company's financial resilience.

🏢 Investment in new premises

A business loan can help you create a healthier balance between equity and debt capital. This may be relevant to release funds, improve your KPIs, or strengthen your company's financial resilience.

🤖 Robots and automation

Automation often requires larger upfront investments, such as in robotics, machines, or digital solutions. A business loan can help realize these investments earlier and faster.

📦 Inventory financing

Does your company have seasonal fluctuations, a need for extensive inventories, or an increasing order intake? A loan can give you the necessary liquidity to build and operate your inventory more efficiently.

🧾 Debtor Financing

Long payment terms from customers can squeeze your liquidity. With a business loan, you can ensure enough capital for operations – even while waiting for payment.

🧭 Acquisitions and change of ownership

Are you considering acquiring a competitor, or are you facing a change of ownership? A loan can cover part of the financing and allow you to complete the process without depleting equity.

🌱 Green transition

Sustainable investments – e.g., energy renovation, switching to electric cars, or optimizing energy consumption – require capital. With a business loan, you can support your company's green agenda.

Do you need financing for other initiatives?

At kompasbank, we also offer business loans for many other purposes – large and small. Do you need funding for something that is not mentioned here? Then don't hesitate to contact us. We tailor your financing and always find a solution that suits your company's specific situation and needs.

We also offer commercial leasing and overdraft facilities for more short-term liquidity needs. Read more about them at the end of the article.

How much does a business loan cost?

The price of a business loan depends on several factors and is determined individually. The most important parameters are:

  • Interest rate: The company's finances, loan purpose, and maturity affect the interest rate.

  • Foundation fee: A lump sum for administration and establishment.

  • Installment profile: The loan can be structured with fixed installments, interest-only periods, or flexible solutions.

  • Maturity: The longer the term, the lower the monthly repayments – but potentially higher total interest costs.

  • Collateral: The ability to provide collateral can reduce the overall cost of the loan. At kompasbank, we offer loans with an EIF guarantee (European Investment Fund) in several cases, which means you can access financing with reduced requirements for traditional collateral. You can read more about that here.

At kompasbank, we assess each case individually and emphasize the entity, potential, and business plan – not just key figures.

Challenges and risks: What should you be aware of?

A business loan can give the company a significant boost, but it is not without risks. Here are some considerations you should make:

  • Liquidity pressure: Interest and repayments must be paid – even during periods of low earnings. This requires a stable cash flow.

  • Debt risk: A loan increases the company's overall debt obligations and can limit the possibilities for future loan options.

  • Dependence on the bank's terms: Credit scores and loan terms can change if market conditions or the company's finances deteriorate.

  • Interest rate increase: Rising market interest rates can increase the overall cost over time for variable-rate loans.

  • Planning needs: It's essential to have a realistic plan for both ROI and payback.

Taking out a business loan should always be part of a long-term strategy and not used as a temporary solution.

Alternatives to a business loan

A business loan is not the only form of financing that can strengthen the company's liquidity or enable investments. Depending on the need, the following alternatives may be relevant:

Overdraft facilities

An overdraft facility provides access to a flexible loan framework for the company to draw on. It is beneficial for covering temporary fluctuations in liquidity, e.g., during customer late payments or seasonal fluctuations in turnover. Interest is only paid on the amount drawn, which makes the overdraft a flexible and dynamic solution—although with potentially higher interest rates than traditional loans.

Commercial leasing

Commercial leasing is a flexible solution for financing equipment, machinery, or other assets. Instead of paying the entire amount at once, a fixed monthly payment is made over an agreed-upon period. This saves liquidity and makes it possible to continuously update the company's assets without major tied-up capital. There is both operational and financial leasing, with different accounting and tax implications.

At kompasbank, we only offer operational leasing tailored to small and medium-sized companies. Our leasing solution gives you access to the equipment your company needs. Whether you need new IT hardware, machines, tools, office furniture, or POS solutions, business leasing allows you to invest in expensive equipment – without breaking the bank. Get more information about leasing here.

Who can get a business loan?

A business loan is typically relevant for companies that: 

  • Have been in operation for a minimum of 1 year 

  • A valid CVR number 

  • Need financing in connection with an investment, expansion, or transition 

  • Can document a sustainable business model 

  • Want a fast, flexible, and transparent process

At kompasbank, we work mainly with small and medium-sized companies that are experiencing growth – but which do not necessarily fit into the framework of traditional banks.

How to apply

A business loan can be the key to accelerating growth, strengthening the business, or investing in future-proof solutions – provided it is used correctly. It's all about timing, choosing the right purpose – and having the right financing partner.

If you want to hear more about how a business loan from kompasbank can support your company's growth, you can book a meeting with one of our advisors right here.

For further information, please contact

Kasper Kankelborg

Head of Communication & Marketing

kasper@kompasbank.dk

+45 26 13 57 71